California has no state estate tax — California heirs pay only the federal estate tax ($13.99 million threshold in 2026). However, California Proposition 19 (effective February 16, 2021) dramatically changed the rules for parent-child real property transfers. Under Prop 19, a child who inherits a California home can only maintain the parent’s low Proposition 13 assessed value if: (1) the child uses the home as their primary residence within 1 year of the parent’s death, AND (2) the home’s fair market value does not exceed the parent’s assessed value by more than $1 million. For most San Diego inherited homes worth $750,000–$2 million, Prop 19 means significant property tax increases for children who inherit but don’t immediately move in — creating powerful urgency to sell the inherited property quickly.
California Proposition 19: The Tax Bomb for San Diego Heirs
Before Proposition 19 (pre-February 16, 2021), California parents could transfer their home to their children and the children inherited BOTH the property AND the parent’s low Proposition 13 assessed value — regardless of the number of properties or whether the child occupied the home. This made inheriting a California home an extraordinarily valuable tax benefit.
After Proposition 19 (post-February 16, 2021):
The parent-child property tax exclusion now has two requirements:
- The child must use the inherited home as their primary residence within 1 year of the parent’s death (California Revenue & Tax Code § 63.2)
- The AV exclusion is capped at $1 million above the parent’s current AV — if the home’s fair market value exceeds the parent’s AV by more than $1 million, the AV is reassessed to (FMV minus $1 million)
Example — $950,000 San Diego home: Parent’s current AV (bought in 1998 for $280,000, AV grown at 2%/year): $473,000 Home’s fair market value at death: $950,000 FMV minus parent’s AV: $950,000 − $473,000 = $477,000
Since $477,000 < $1 million threshold, the child who moves in as primary residence maintains the parent’s $473,000 AV → no reassessment → property tax stays at ~$5,200/year.
The same home if the child does NOT move in: AV reassesses to full $950,000 purchase price → property tax jumps to ~$10,450/year — a $5,250/year increase that compounds annually.
For a higher-value home — $1.8M San Diego home: Parent’s AV: $600,000 FMV at death: $1,800,000 FMV minus parent’s AV: $1,200,000 — exceeds $1 million threshold New AV (even if child moves in): $600,000 + $1,000,000 = $1,600,000 → property tax: ~$17,600/year (vs. $6,600/year if Prop 19 didn’t apply)
Heirs who cannot move in: Children who live outside California, already own a California primary residence, or cannot afford to use the inherited San Diego home as their primary residence face full reassessment to fair market value. For a $950,000 home where the child cannot move in: property tax more than doubles. The annual cost of maintaining an inherited San Diego home without moving in — paying the higher Prop 19-triggered property tax, insurance, and maintenance — creates strong financial pressure to sell quickly.
California Capital Gains on Inherited Property
Federal step-up in basis: an inherited San Diego home sold near the date of death has minimal capital gains.
California taxes capital gains as ordinary income at up to 13.3%. For heirs who hold the inherited San Diego home for years before selling — particularly as a rental — California income tax at 13.3% applies to all appreciation above the stepped-up basis. The practical advice: sell promptly after inheriting to capture the step-up and avoid both (a) Prop 19 property tax increases (for non-occupant heirs) and (b) California’s 13.3% income tax on post-step-up appreciation.
San Diego Superior Court Probate Division
San Diego Superior Court, Probate Division (Central Courthouse, 1100 Union St., San Diego, CA 92101). California probate is governed by the Probate Code.
California Independent Administration of Estates Act (IAEA, Probate Code §§ 10400–10592): IAEA allows the personal representative to sell real property without separate court approval in most cases. Most California probates use IAEA, allowing the executor to list and sell the San Diego home during the probate without petitioning the San Diego Superior Court for each action.
California Small Estate Affidavit (Probate Code § 13100): California allows an affidavit to transfer personal property (NOT real property) if the total estate value does not exceed $184,500 (adjusted periodically). Real property generally requires probate or a pre-death trust.
California Transfer on Death Deed (TODD, Probate Code § 5642): Effective January 1, 2016, California allows property owners to record a Revocable Transfer on Death Deed (RTDD) naming beneficiaries who receive title at the owner’s death — without probate. California’s RTDD allows a beneficiary to petition San Diego Superior Court to confirm the transfer if the property had a deed of trust or mortgage, but the core transfer bypasses probate. Check the San Diego County Recorder records for any RTDD before opening a probate estate.
California probate timeline: 9 to 18 months for typical uncomplicated probate. Complex or contested: 24+ months. California’s probate process is one of the longer and more cumbersome in the US — fueling the popularity of living trusts (revocable trusts that avoid probate entirely).
California Revocable Living Trust: If the parent held the San Diego home in a revocable living trust, the successor trustee can transfer or sell the property immediately after the parent’s death — no probate required, no court involvement. Check for a trust before initiating any probate proceedings.
Selling Options for San Diego Heirs
Cash sale: Closes in 7 to 14 days within the probate timeline. As-is. Best for: (a) heirs who cannot move in and face Prop 19 property tax reassessment; (b) out-of-state heirs managing a San Diego property from a distance; (c) estates where California’s 9 to 18 month probate timeline creates urgency; (d) properties with deferred maintenance that benefit from as-is pricing over a repair-then-list approach.
Traditional listing: Better for fully updated La Jolla, North Park, or coastal San Diego properties in excellent condition with heirs who can manage a 20 to 45 day listing period.
Get a cash offer on your inherited San Diego home →
For the comprehensive nationwide guide to selling inherited property, see: How to Sell an Inherited House: Complete 2026 Guide →
For the full overview of San Diego fast-sale options, see: Sell My House Fast San Diego CA: Every Real Option in 2026
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